ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine which are used to are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine and dextro-amphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is available as a four-hour capsule or tablet.
Stimulants
Stimulants for ADHD are the most commonly prescribed medications and are effective in 70 to 80 percent of adults and children. These drugs increase hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which helps you think more clearly, pay more attention and manage impulses. Most stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can help you reduce the amount of time you spend fiddling around, interrupting and finish work as well as improve your relationships. However, they won't eliminate all your symptoms or prevent you from experiencing adverse effects.
Short- and long-acting stimulant drugs are available. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily dosages. Long-acting stimulants should be taken daily. Some people have a "crash" as the drug wears off leading to an abrupt drop in mood and energy or a sudden surge of hunger. If you've experienced this, your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses or switch you to a more powerful medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and over-the counter versions are available, but when they are injected or smoked they quickly enter the brain and trigger an adrenaline rush. They've been misused by students, athletes, truck drivers and soldiers. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines to get high.
Methylphenidate works similarly to amphetamines, blocking the reuptake and release of norepinephrine, as well as dopamine in the brain. It is available in oral tablets that are immediate-release, controlled release or extended-release. These can be taken either once or twice every day. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine which is an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases the noradrenaline levels of your brain. It's available as tablets or capsules that can be taken either once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
adhd treatment medication for ADHD
Some people have found that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects and their doctor may look at other options for ADHD. adhd sleep medication , or a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants, may improve your ability to focus on your work and manage your emotions. They include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
It can take time to determine the best ADHD medication for your child or yourself. Be patient and work with your doctor to determine the medication, dosage and schedule that is most suitable for you. Use this chart to assist you remember the names of of the most well-known ADHD medications, including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on any medicine to get an in-depth breakdown of its side effects dosages, formulations, dosages and additional considerations.